測(cè)量原理:
基于TDR時(shí)域反射技術(shù),用以直接測(cè)量土壤或其他介質(zhì)的介電常數(shù),介電常數(shù)又與土壤水分含量的多少有密切關(guān)系,土壤含水量即可通過(guò)模擬電壓輸出被讀數(shù)系統(tǒng)計(jì)算并顯示出來(lái)。測(cè)量時(shí),金屬波導(dǎo)體被用來(lái)傳輸TDR信號(hào),工作時(shí)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)1GHz的高頻電磁波,電磁波沿著波導(dǎo)體傳輸,并在探頭周?chē)a(chǎn)生一個(gè)電磁場(chǎng)。信號(hào)傳輸?shù)讲▽?dǎo)體的末端后又反射回發(fā)射源。傳輸時(shí)間在10ps-2ns間。廠家發(fā)明了這種測(cè)量技術(shù),使得儀器可以檢測(cè)到小至3ps的時(shí)間信號(hào)。建立了時(shí)間采樣的方法,從而使得土壤水分的測(cè)量變得更為準(zhǔn)確和方便。
技術(shù)指標(biāo):
手持讀數(shù)表
顯示指標(biāo):土壤體積含水量、土壤溫度、土壤電導(dǎo)率、測(cè)量次數(shù)、傳感器序列號(hào)、電池電量
供電:內(nèi)置4節(jié)1.2V 五號(hào)(AA)可充電鎳氫電池,2000mAh,約可以測(cè)量1500次
兼容探頭:PICO-IPH、PICO32和PICO64
承受溫度范圍:-30~+80℃
工作溫度范圍:-20~+70℃
TRIME-T3土壤剖面水分探頭
測(cè)量范圍: 0-99%體積含水量
測(cè)量精度(0~6dS/m): ±2%(0~40%),±3%(40~70%)
測(cè)量精度(6~12dS/m): ±3%(0~40%),±4%(40~70%)
重復(fù)性精度(0~6dS/m):±0.3%
重復(fù)性精度(6~12dS/m):±0.5%
溫度漂移:全量程的±0.3%
溫度測(cè)量范圍:-15℃~+50℃
溫度測(cè)量精度:±0.2℃
測(cè)量體積:3L(180mm×? 150mm)
土壤表層水分和溫度探頭
探頭類型 | TRIME-PICO32 | TRIME-PICO64 |
測(cè)量范圍 | 0~99%體積含水量 | 0~99%體積含水量 |
測(cè)量精度(0~6dS/m) | ±1%(0~40%),±2%(40~70%) | ±1%(0~40%),±2%(40~70%) |
測(cè)量精度(6~12dS/m) | ±2%(0~40%),±3%(40~70%) | ±2%(0~40%),±3%(40~70%) |
溫度漂移 | 全量程的±0.3% | 全量程的±0.3% |
溫度測(cè)量范圍 | -15℃~+50℃ | -15℃~+50℃ |
溫度測(cè)量精度 | ±0.2℃ | ±0.2℃ |
探頭主體尺寸 | 155 x ?32mm | 155 x ?63mm |
探針長(zhǎng)度 | 110mm | 160mm |
探針直徑 | 3.5mm | 6mm |
應(yīng)用文獻(xiàn):
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產(chǎn)地:德國(guó)