鋁合金電力電纜Aluminum Alloys Power Cable

一、執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T31840-2015、NB/T42051-2015

Execution standardGB/T31840-2015、NB/T42051-2015

二、電纜名稱型號(hào)及規(guī)格見下表Name cable type andspecificationsee the table below

注:導(dǎo)體材料為稀土高鐵鋁合金時(shí)，應(yīng)在名稱上注明稀土高鐵鋁合金;如有阻燃要求的可在型號(hào)中加Z(A、B、C、D)，有耐火要求的可在型號(hào)中加NH，有無鹵低煙的電纜在型號(hào)中加WDZ(A、B、C、D),防水要求的加FS。

Note: conductor material for rare earth high iron alloy, rare earth shall be indicated in the name of high-speed aluminium alloy: if there is Arequirement for flame retardant can add Z to the model (A, B, C, D), NH are added into the model, with the presence of low smokecable WDZ are added into the model (A, B, C, D), the waterproof requirement of FS

三、型號(hào)的組成及其代表意義

阻燃Flame retardant........................................................................................................................................Z（R）

耐火 Refractory......................................................................................................................................................NH

低煙無鹵 Low smoke zero halogen.............................................................................................................WDZ

阻燃等級(jí)Flame retardant grade......................................................................................................A、B、C、D

鋁合金芯 Aluminum alloy core..........................................................................................................................LH

交聯(lián)聚乙烯絕緣 Cross-linked polyethylene insulation................................................................................YJ

聚氯乙烯護(hù)套 PVC sheathed...........................................................................................................................V、2

聚乙烯護(hù)套 PEsheathed....................................................................................................................................V、3

鋼帶鎧裝 Steeltape armoured...............................................................................................................................2

細(xì)鋼絲鎧裝 Fine steelwire armoured..................................................................................................................3

鋁合金帶聯(lián)鎖鎧裝 Aluminum alloy with interlocking armoured........................................................S、6

四、鋁合金電纜的優(yōu)異特性

抗蠕變性能-鋁合金導(dǎo)體的合金材料與退火處理工藝減少了導(dǎo)體在受熱和壓力下的“蠕變”傾向，相對(duì)于純鋁，抗蠕變性能提高300%，避免了由于冷流或塘變引起的松弛問題。

熱膨脹系數(shù)-鋁合金的熱膨脹系數(shù)與銅相當(dāng)，基本上與連接器的膨脹和收縮一致。連接性能-用鋁合金制造的電氣連接與銅導(dǎo)體制造的連接一樣安全穩(wěn)定，鋁合金的成分大大改進(jìn)了其連接性能，當(dāng)導(dǎo)體退火時(shí)，添加的鐵產(chǎn)生高強(qiáng)度抗蠕變性能，即使在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間過載和過熱時(shí)，也能保證連接穩(wěn)定。

自重承載力強(qiáng)-鋁合金改善了純鋁的抗拉強(qiáng)度，鋁合金電纜可支撐4000米長(zhǎng)度的自重，銅電纜只能支撐2750米防腐蝕性能-鋁合金在空氣中很快形成一層厚度約為

2x10-4mm%的緊密氧化膜，防止內(nèi)部的金屬被進(jìn)一步腐蝕，而銅則不能形成氧化膜，特別是連接點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生的電化學(xué)腐蝕，鋁合金的抗腐蝕性能優(yōu)于銅。

柔韌性-鋁合金的合金配方、加工工藝，使柔韌性大幅提高。鋁合金比銅柔韌性高30%。

彎曲性能-純鋁電纜彎曲性能很差，彎曲很容易發(fā)生斷裂、折斷，鋁合金反彈性比銅低40%，在安裝過程中更容易彎折，有效的減少安裝成本，降低事故風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

鎧裝特性-鋁合金鎧裝電纜彎曲性能好，最小彎曲半徑優(yōu)于銅;機(jī)械強(qiáng)度高，具有抗張性能、抗壓性能和抗沖擊性能:防蟲蟻、老鼠咬:重量輕，更易安裝。

The excellent properties of aluminum alloy cable

Creep resistance of aluminum alloy conductor alloy materials andannealing treatment reduced the conductor under heat and pressure of"creep" tendency, relative to the pure aluminum, creep resistance increasedby 300%, to avoid the problems caused by cold flow or creep relaxation.

Thermal expansion coefficient of thermal expansion coefficient ofaluminium alloy and copper, basically are in complete accord with theexpansion and contraction of the connector.

The electrical connection in the connection performance - made ofaluminum alloy with copper conductor manufacturing as security andstability of the connection, the composition of aluminum alloy greatlyimprove the connection performance, when the conductor annealing.adding iron to produce high strength and creep resistance, even in along time when overload and overheat, can guarantee the stability ofconnection.

Weight bearing capacity is strong, aluminum alloy improved thetensile strength of pure aluminum, aluminum alloy of every cable cansupport 4000 meters in length, the copper cable can support 2750 meters.

Anti-corrosion performance - aluminum alloy in air quickly form athickness of about 2 x 10-4 was compact oxidation film, prevent theinternal metal was further corrosion, and copper could not form oxidationfilm, especially the connection point.

Electrochemical corrosion, the corrosion resistance of aluminumalloy is better than that of copper. Flexibility - aluminum alloy unique alloyformula and processing technology, to improve the flexibility. Aluminumalloy flexibility is 30% higher than copper.

Bending performance - the bending performance is very poor, purealuminum bending is easy to break, break, aluminum alloy is lower thancopper 40%, elasticity during the installation process easier to bendeffectively reduce the installation cost, reduce the risk of accidents.

Armoured features - aluminum alloy armoured cable bendingperformance is good, the smallest bending radius is better than that ofcopper; High mechanical strength, tensile properties, compressiveproperties and impact resistance; Insect-resistant ant, mice bite; Lightweight, easier to install

五、產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖Product structure diagram

七、電纜的使用條件Theuse condition ofthe cable

1,電纜額定電壓等級(jí)U/U(Um)標(biāo)示如下: 0.6/1(1.2)、1.8/3(3.6)、6/6(7.2)、6/10(12)、8.7/10(12)、8.7/15/(17.5)、12/20(24).

18/30(36)、21/35(40.5)、26/35(40.5))kV。

2.交聯(lián)聚乙烯絕緣電纜導(dǎo)體的**額定工作溫度為90，短路時(shí)[最長(zhǎng)持續(xù)時(shí)間不超過5s)，申纜導(dǎo)體的**溫度不超過250°

3.電纜允許敷設(shè)與安裝溫度不低于0C，電纜埋地敷設(shè)時(shí)，電纜軸心與地面距離為700mm為宜。

4.電纜彎曲半徑:無鎧裝電纜應(yīng)不小于電纜外徑的15倍，有鎧裝電纜應(yīng)不小于電纜外徑的20倍.

1.The cable is rated voltage grade U0 /U (Um) labeled as follows: 0.6/1 (1.2), 1.8/3 6/6 6/6 (3.6),(7.2), (12),(12),(17.5)/8.7/15 8.7/10 122012/20(24)(36),21/35(40.5)2/35 kV(40.5))

2. The crosslinking polyethylen insulated cable conductor of the highest working temperature is 90 ", rated short circuit when (the longestduration of no more than 5 s), cable conductor of the highest temperature does not exceed 250 C.

3.The cable and installation allows the temperature is not lower than 0 C, the cable, buried cable axis and the ground distance is 700 mm.

4. The bending radius: no armoured cable should be not ess than 15 times of cable diameter. armored cable should be not less than 20 timesof cable diameter.